9月2
安装User manager for PureFTPd，在检测安装环境配置的时候，发现页面返回：
Checking if PHP Extension POSIX is enabled Failed!
原因：php的posix扩展模块没有安装。
解决：解装php的posix扩展模块即可：
Checking if PHP Extension POSIX is enabled Failed!
原因：php的posix扩展模块没有安装。
解决：解装php的posix扩展模块即可：
# yum install php-process
# php -m | grep posix
posix
posix
8月4
通过yum在线安装php5.2.x版本的php-gd的时候，会报模块依赖错误，错误提示如下：
--> Missing Dependency: libt1.so.5()(64bit) is needed by package php-gd-5.2.17-1.el5.x86_64
Error: Missing Dependency: libt1.so.5()(64bit) is needed by package php-gd-5.2.17-1.el5.x86_64
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: package-cleanup --problems
package-cleanup --dupes
rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
The program package-cleanup is found in the yum-utils package.
解决：
32位：
http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/5782702/dir/centos_5/com/t1lib-5.1.0-9.el5.kb.i386.rpm.html
64位：
http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/5786767/dir/centos_5/com/t1lib-5.1.0-9.el5.kb.x86_64.rpm.html
（注意操作系统版本！）
下载安装对应版本的t1lib的rpm包后，重新yum安装php-gd即可。
--> Missing Dependency: libt1.so.5()(64bit) is needed by package php-gd-5.2.17-1.el5.x86_64
Error: Missing Dependency: libt1.so.5()(64bit) is needed by package php-gd-5.2.17-1.el5.x86_64
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: package-cleanup --problems
package-cleanup --dupes
rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
The program package-cleanup is found in the yum-utils package.
解决：
32位：
http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/5782702/dir/centos_5/com/t1lib-5.1.0-9.el5.kb.i386.rpm.html
64位：
http://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3/stat/4/idpl/5786767/dir/centos_5/com/t1lib-5.1.0-9.el5.kb.x86_64.rpm.html
（注意操作系统版本！）
下载安装对应版本的t1lib的rpm包后，重新yum安装php-gd即可。
7月26
WordPress-PHPCMS-ECSHOP-SHOPEX-Discuz 7+Bo-Blog的Nginx常用伪静态规则怎么写？
当我们从apache服务器转向Nginx服务器的时候，它们的伪静态规则就不一样了，所以你熟悉Nginx服务器的伪静态规则，自己写当然也好。但很多网友还是不太了解Nginx服务器的伪静态规则的，而如果你安装的是一些常用的程序，如WordPress，PHPCMS，ECSHOP，SHOPEX，Discuz 7，那伪静态规则就有现成的了。为方便各位站长，收集了这几个常用程序的伪静态规则。
WordPress伪静态规则
PHPCMS伪静态规则
ECSHOP伪静态规则
SHOPEX伪静态规则
Discuz 7伪静态规则
Bo-Blog伪静态规则
当我们从apache服务器转向Nginx服务器的时候，它们的伪静态规则就不一样了，所以你熟悉Nginx服务器的伪静态规则，自己写当然也好。但很多网友还是不太了解Nginx服务器的伪静态规则的，而如果你安装的是一些常用的程序，如WordPress，PHPCMS，ECSHOP，SHOPEX，Discuz 7，那伪静态规则就有现成的了。为方便各位站长，收集了这几个常用程序的伪静态规则。
WordPress伪静态规则
location / {
index index.html index.php;
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}
index index.html index.php;
if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
}
if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
}
if (!-f $request_filename){
rewrite (.*) /index.php;
}
}
PHPCMS伪静态规则
location / {
###以下为PHPCMS 伪静态化rewrite规则
rewrite ^(.*)show-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/show.php?itemid=$2&page=$3;
rewrite ^(.*)list-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/list.php?catid=$2&page=$3;
rewrite ^(.*)show-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/show.php?specialid=$2;
####以下为PHPWind 伪静态化rewrite规则
rewrite ^(.*)-htm-(.*)$ $1.php?$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/simple/([a-z0-9\_]+\.html)$ $1/simple/index.php?$2 last;
}
###以下为PHPCMS 伪静态化rewrite规则
rewrite ^(.*)show-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/show.php?itemid=$2&page=$3;
rewrite ^(.*)list-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/list.php?catid=$2&page=$3;
rewrite ^(.*)show-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/show.php?specialid=$2;
####以下为PHPWind 伪静态化rewrite规则
rewrite ^(.*)-htm-(.*)$ $1.php?$2 last;
rewrite ^(.*)/simple/([a-z0-9\_]+\.html)$ $1/simple/index.php?$2 last;
}
ECSHOP伪静态规则
if (!-e $request_filename)
{
rewrite "^/index\.html" /index.php last;
rewrite "^/category$" /index.php last;
rewrite "^/feed-c([0-9]+)\.xml$” /feed.php?cat=$1 last;
rewrite “^/feed-b([0-9]+)\.xml$” /feed.php?brand=$1 last;
rewrite “^/feed\.xml$” /feed.php last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5&page=$6&sort=$7&order=$8 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/goods-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /goods.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 last;
rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/article-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /article.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/tag-(.*)\.html” /search.php?keywords=$1 last;
rewrite “^/snatch-([0-9]+)\.html$” /snatch.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/group_buy-([0-9]+)\.html$” /group_buy.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/auction-([0-9]+)\.html$” /auction.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/exchange-id([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?id=$1&act=view last;
rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&integral_min=$2&integral_max=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6 last;
rewrite ^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 last;
rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1 last;
}
{
rewrite "^/index\.html" /index.php last;
rewrite "^/category$" /index.php last;
rewrite "^/feed-c([0-9]+)\.xml$” /feed.php?cat=$1 last;
rewrite “^/feed-b([0-9]+)\.xml$” /feed.php?brand=$1 last;
rewrite “^/feed\.xml$” /feed.php last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5&page=$6&sort=$7&order=$8 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2 last;
rewrite “^/category-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /category.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/goods-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /goods.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 last;
rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite “^/article_cat-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /article_cat.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/article-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /article.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2 last;
rewrite “^/brand-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html” /brand.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/tag-(.*)\.html” /search.php?keywords=$1 last;
rewrite “^/snatch-([0-9]+)\.html$” /snatch.php?id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/group_buy-([0-9]+)\.html$” /group_buy.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/auction-([0-9]+)\.html$” /auction.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
rewrite “^/exchange-id([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?id=$1&act=view last;
rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&integral_min=$2&integral_max=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6 last;
rewrite ^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 last;
rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite “^/exchange-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$” /exchange.php?cat_id=$1 last;
}
SHOPEX伪静态规则
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.+\.(html|xml|json|htm|php|jsp|asp|shtml))$ /index.php?$1 last;
}
}
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.+\.(html|xml|json|htm|php|jsp|asp|shtml))$ /index.php?$1 last;
}
}
Discuz 7伪静态规则
rewrite ^/archiver/((fid|tid)-[\w\-]+\.html)$ /archiver/index.php?$1 last;
rewrite ^/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ /space.php?$1=$2 last;
rewrite ^/tag-(.+)\.html$ /tag.php?name=$1 last;
rewrite ^/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /forumdisplay.php?fid=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ /viewthread.php?tid=$1&extra=page\%3D$3&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ /space.php?$1=$2 last;
rewrite ^/tag-(.+)\.html$ /tag.php?name=$1 last;
Bo-Blog伪静态规则
if (!-e $request_filename)
{
rewrite ^/post/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /read.php?entryid=$1&page=$2&part=$3 last;
rewrite ^/page/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ /index.php?mode=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/starred/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /star.php?mode=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/category/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?go=category_$1&mode=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^/archiver/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?go=archive&cm=$1&cy=$2&mode=$3&page=$4 last;
rewrite ^/date/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?go=showday_$1-$2-$3&mode=$4&page=$5 last;
rewrite ^/user/([0-9]+)/?$ /view.php?go=user_$1 last;
rewrite ^/tags/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /tag.php?tag=$1&mode=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^/component/id/([0-9]+)/?$ /page.php?pageid=$1 last;
rewrite ^/component/([^/]+)/?$ /page.php?pagealias=$1 last;
#Force redirection for old rules
rewrite ^/read\.php/([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/post/$1/ permanent;
rewrite ^/post/([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/post/$1/ permanent;
rewrite ^/post/([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/post/$1/$2/ permanent;
rewrite ^/post/([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/post/$1/$2/$3/ permanent;
rewrite ^/index\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/page/$1/$2/ permanent;
rewrite ^/star\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/starred/$1/$2/ permanent;
rewrite ^/category\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/category/$1/ permanent;
rewrite ^/category\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/category/$1/$2/$3/ permanent;
rewrite ^/archive\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/archiver/$1/$2/ permanent;
rewrite ^/archive\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/archiver/$1/$2/$3/$4/ permanent;
rewrite ^/showday\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/date/$1/$2/$3/ permanent;
rewrite ^/showday\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/date/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/ permanent;
#Filename alias
rewrite ^/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /read.php?blogalias=$1&page=$2&part=$3 last;
}
{
rewrite ^/post/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /read.php?entryid=$1&page=$2&part=$3 last;
rewrite ^/page/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ /index.php?mode=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/starred/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /star.php?mode=$1&page=$2 last;
rewrite ^/category/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?go=category_$1&mode=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^/archiver/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?go=archive&cm=$1&cy=$2&mode=$3&page=$4 last;
rewrite ^/date/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /index.php?go=showday_$1-$2-$3&mode=$4&page=$5 last;
rewrite ^/user/([0-9]+)/?$ /view.php?go=user_$1 last;
rewrite ^/tags/([^/]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /tag.php?tag=$1&mode=$2&page=$3 last;
rewrite ^/component/id/([0-9]+)/?$ /page.php?pageid=$1 last;
rewrite ^/component/([^/]+)/?$ /page.php?pagealias=$1 last;
#Force redirection for old rules
rewrite ^/read\.php/([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/post/$1/ permanent;
rewrite ^/post/([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/post/$1/ permanent;
rewrite ^/post/([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/post/$1/$2/ permanent;
rewrite ^/post/([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/post/$1/$2/$3/ permanent;
rewrite ^/index\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/page/$1/$2/ permanent;
rewrite ^/star\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/starred/$1/$2/ permanent;
rewrite ^/category\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/category/$1/ permanent;
rewrite ^/category\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/category/$1/$2/$3/ permanent;
rewrite ^/archive\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/archiver/$1/$2/ permanent;
rewrite ^/archive\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/archiver/$1/$2/$3/$4/ permanent;
rewrite ^/showday\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/date/$1/$2/$3/ permanent;
rewrite ^/showday\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\_([0-9]+)\.htm$ http://$host/date/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/ permanent;
#Filename alias
rewrite ^/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/?([0-9]+)?/?([0-9]+)?/?$ /read.php?blogalias=$1&page=$2&part=$3 last;
}
6月27
安装了php5以后在php5-fpm启动的时候却提示：
解决：
修改/etc/php5/fpm/conf.d/ming.ini文件，将第一行的“#”修改为“;”。
原因：
PHP5新版本不建议使用“#”作注释符。
PHP Deprecated: Comments starting with '#' are deprecated in /etc/php5/fpm/conf.d/ming.ini on line 1 in Unknown on line 0
Oct 14 10:08:35.020844 [WARNING] [pool www] pm.start_servers is not set. It's been set to 20.
Oct 14 10:08:35.020844 [WARNING] [pool www] pm.start_servers is not set. It's been set to 20.
解决：
修改/etc/php5/fpm/conf.d/ming.ini文件，将第一行的“#”修改为“;”。
原因：
PHP5新版本不建议使用“#”作注释符。
3月29
php官方在其主页上发表了一个安全公告，表示曾经可能被成功入侵，但是经过排查源码并未被植入后门
作为一款被广泛使用的开发语言，php源码的安全性令人堪忧，最近php官方就在一则公告里表明有人曾经成功侵入到php官方服务器内，并且成功渗透到php源码的修改权限，尽管经过排查表明入侵者并没有植入后门，但是已经表明了php源码存在风险的可能。
最初的消息提交在wooyun安全信息报告平台上，提交者附上了原始的截图
攻击者测试成功修改了php的源码，并且有意思的他只是在phpinfo里留下了wolegequ,ungeliveable字样，似乎只是尝试是否能够对php源码成功修改，并且这些字样也表明应该是一个国内黑客所为。提交信息的昵称为BNE的人也并没有提到这些截图是如何获得的，也没有回应是否官方的公告是正确的。
最原始的公告在http://www.wooyun.org/bugs/wooyun-2010-01635
wooyun.org是一个安全信息报告平台，有很多安全爱好者在这里提交国内外主要厂商的安全问题，包括之前的微软的mhtml漏洞,IE8 css渲染问题，以及Google的一些安全问题都在这里被公开然后才被发布到国外的安全社区里。
作为一款被广泛使用的开发语言，php源码的安全性令人堪忧，最近php官方就在一则公告里表明有人曾经成功侵入到php官方服务器内，并且成功渗透到php源码的修改权限，尽管经过排查表明入侵者并没有植入后门，但是已经表明了php源码存在风险的可能。
最初的消息提交在wooyun安全信息报告平台上，提交者附上了原始的截图
图片显示wiki.php.net被成功入侵
攻击者测试成功修改了php的源码，并且有意思的他只是在phpinfo里留下了wolegequ,ungeliveable字样，似乎只是尝试是否能够对php源码成功修改，并且这些字样也表明应该是一个国内黑客所为。提交信息的昵称为BNE的人也并没有提到这些截图是如何获得的，也没有回应是否官方的公告是正确的。
最原始的公告在http://www.wooyun.org/bugs/wooyun-2010-01635
wooyun.org是一个安全信息报告平台，有很多安全爱好者在这里提交国内外主要厂商的安全问题，包括之前的微软的mhtml漏洞,IE8 css渲染问题，以及Google的一些安全问题都在这里被公开然后才被发布到国外的安全社区里。
